DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2007-200
XXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXX
FINAL DECISION
This proceeding was conducted according to the provisions of section 1552 of title 10 and
section 425 of title 14 of the United States Code. The Chair docketed the case on August 30,
2007, upon receipt of the applicant’s completed application, and subsequently prepared the final
decision for the Board as required by 33 CFR § 52.61(c).
appointed members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated May 29, 2008, is approved and signed by the three duly
APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS
The applicant asked the Board to correct his record by removing personality disorder as
the narrative reason for his discharge. The applicant’s military record indicates that he enlisted
in the Coast Guard on February 4, 2003. He was honorably discharged on December 15, 2003,
by reason of unsuitability, with a JFX (personality disorder) separation code and an RE-4 (not
eligible for reenlistment) reenlistment code.
The applicant stated that at the time of his discharge he was mentally distressed due to the
deaths of his father and brother within a four-day period. He submitted the following short
statement dated April 27, 2007, from his psychiatrist: “[The applicant] is currently receiving
treatment from me . . . He is not diagnosed with a personality disorder.”
SUMMARY OF THE RECORD
The applicant enlisted in the Coast Guard on February 4, 2003. After completing recruit
training the applicant reported to a Coast Guard cutter for duty.
On July 21, 2003, a staff psychologist assigned to a Navy clinic, evaluated the applicant.
The psychologist’s report was reviewed and approved by a psychiatrist. The psychologist
diagnosed the applicant with the following:
A: Axis I: Adjustment Disorder with mixed anxiety and depressed mood, Severe
Occupational problems
Axis II: Personality Disorder NOS (Schizoid, Borderline and Avoidant traits)
Axis III: Stomach pain
Axis IV: Routine Military Stressors
Axis IV: GAF=55-60
Non-employment related
The psychologist reported that the applicant stated that he was not experiencing suicidal
thoughts as he had previously. The psychologist further reported:
The patient continues having violent fantasies and thoughts, but he remains in
control of these. Patient is not considered an imminent danger. It appears that the
patient has become much more stable and he has been benefiting from medication
and psychotherapy. However, these benefits are not sufficient to consider
returning the patient to full duty. The goal of stabilizing the patient has been met
at this time and ongoing treatment and evaluation has led to the conclusion that
the individual’s symptoms are likely a byproduct of his personality structure and
inability to cope in the military environment. His axis I conditions are greatly
influenced and exacerbated by his personality disorder, which is longstanding and
pervasive in nature and which is not likely to be successfully treated with short-
term therapy. At this point, it is recommended that this patient be administratively
separated.
On August 23, 2003, the applicant’s commanding officer (CO) informed the applicant
that the CO had initiated action to discharge the applicant from the Coast Guard because the
applicant had been diagnosed with a personality disorder. The CO advised the applicant that he
could submit a statement in his own behalf and that if he disagreed with the discharge, his
rebuttal would be forwarded with the CO’s recommendation.
On August 23, 2003, the CO requested permission from Commander, Coast Guard
Personnel Command (CGPC) to discharge the applicant due to his personality disorder. The CO
recommended that the applicant be given an honorable discharge and noted that the applicant had
no disciplinary or adverse administrative actions during his enlistment.
waived his right to submit a statement in his behalf, and did not object to the discharge.
unsuitability due to a personality disorder with an RE-4 reenlistment code.
Discharge Review Board (DRB)
On July 18, 2006, the DRB reviewed the applicant’s request to have his reenlistment code
upgraded from RE-4 to RE-3F or 3-P. The DRB recommended by a vote of 4 to 1 that the
applicant’s reenlistment code be changed to RE-3G for the following reason:
On October 14, 2003, the applicant acknowledged notification of the proposed discharge,
On November 14, 2003, CGPC approved the applicant’s discharge by reason of
The [majority] of the Board felt that the discharge was carried out in accordance
with Coast Guard policy. Under the Separation Code Designator (SPD)
Handbook a reentry code of RE-3G was an option for the separation given. The
Board is providing the applicant a chance to show to a recruiter the condition
under which he was discharged has been corrected.
On October 5, 2006, the President of the DRB wrote a memorandum to the Commandant
through the Deputy Judge Advocate General apparently in response to a memorandum from the
Coast Guard Office of General Law, requesting comments on whether the narrative reason for
the applicant’s discharge should be changed from unsuitability to personality disorder. The
President of the DRB stated that in accordance with COMDTINST M1900.4D (Certificate of
Release or Discharge from Active Duty) unsuitability was the correct reason for the applicant’s
discharge and that the narrative reason should remain as stated on the DD Form 214.
On October 23, 2006, the Chief of the Office of General Law concurred with the
President’s recommendation that no change be made to the DD Form 214. The Chief found the
DRB’s decision to be legally sufficient.
On November 29, 2006, the Commandant (CG-09) disapproved the recommendation of
the DRB and stated that the applicant’s DD Form 214 shall stand as issued. The approving
official did not state the basis for the decision to disapprove the recommendation of the DRB
majority to upgrade the applicant’s reenlistment code.
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On January 15, 2008, the Judge Advocate General (JAG) of the Coast Guard submitted
an advisory opinion recommending that the Board deny relief to the applicant. In this regard, the
JAG agreed with comments submitted by CGPC, who wrote the following in pertinent part:
The processing of the applicant’s discharge is proper and in accordance with
applicable Service regulations for processing a member for unsuitability due to a
personality disorder. The applicant was diagnosed with a personality disorder by
a psychologist and psychiatrist. He was notified of the intent to discharge him
and did not object to discharge from the Coast Guard. The Coast Guard acted
appropriately and in accordance with applicable law and regulations in processing
the applicant’s discharge. The applicant does not meet his burden of proving an
error or injustice.
The applicant’s record was reviewed by the DRB and the DRB recommended an
upgrade in the applicant’s reenlistment code to RE-3G.
However, the
Commandant disapproved
the applicant’s
that
reenlistment code remain unchanged . . .
The evidence the applicant presents . . . is insufficient in substance to substantiate
that there was an error in his diagnosis of a personality disorder . . . At the time of
the findings and directed
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On January 16, 2009, the BCMR sent the applicant a copy of the views of the Coast
Guard and invited him to respond. The Board did not receive a response from the applicant.
Personnel Manual (COMDTINST M1000.6A)
APPLICABLE LAW
his evaluation with the military psychologist and psychiatrist the applicant met the
diagnostic criteria for personality disorder. The assignment of the SPD code of
JFX is the appropriate code given the applicant’s diagnosis and administrative
processing. The SPD code handbook [is] for internal use “official use only” and
is not releasable to outside agencies or persons under 5. U.S.C. § 552(b)(6). The
applicant alleges that his DD214 indicates he was separated for personality
disorder, yet the SPD code system is intended to protect privacy of individuals
with regards to the circumstances surrounding their discharge and to protect the
integrity of the honorable discharge. The applicant has not substantiated any
prejudice or inappropriate disclosure by the Coast Guard [in] this regard. The
applicant does not meet his burden of proving error or injustice.
Article 12.B.16 provides for discharge by reason of unsuitability due to personality
disorders as listed in the Medical Manual.
Medical Manual (COMDTINST M6000.1B)
Chapter 5.B.2. lists the following as personality disorders: Paranoid, Schizoid,
Schizotypal, Obsessive Compulsive, Histrionic, Dependent, Antisocial, Narcissistic, Avoidant,
Borderline, and Personality disorder NOS (includes Passive-aggressive).
Separation Program Designator (SPD) Handbook
According to the Separation Program Designator (SPD) Handbook the JFX separation
code means that an involuntary discharge is directed when a personality disorder exists, not
amounting to a disability, which potentially interferes with assignment to or performance of
duty. It also authorizes the assignment of an RE-3G or an RE-4 reenlistment code with the JFX
separation code.
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the applicant's
military record and submissions, the Coast Guard's submissions, and applicable law:
The Board has jurisdiction concerning this matter pursuant to section 1552 of title
10 of the United States Code.
1.
3. The applicant asked this Board to correct his record by removing personality disorder
as the narrative reason for his separation from the Coast Guard. In support of his request, he
submitted a letter consisting of two lines from his current psychiatrist that the applicant is in
treatment but does not have a personality disorder. This letter is insufficient to prove that the
applicant did not have a personality disorder in 2003 as diagnosed by the military doctors.
Moreover, the letter from the applicant’s civilian psychiatrist fails to state how that psychiatrist
reached the conclusion that the applicant does not currently suffer with a personality disorder.
The applicant has failed to prove that he did not have a personality disorder at the time of his
discharge or that that diagnosis was in error or unjust.
4. Pursuant to Article 12.B.16 of the Personnel Manual, a personality disorder may cause
a member to be unsuitable for continued military service and is a valid ground on which to base a
discharge. The Board notes that the applicant’s DD Form 214 documenting his separation from
the Coast Guard states that the applicant was discharged by reason of unsuitability. Article
1.D.28. of COMDTINST M1900.4.D. states that unsuitability is to be entered as the narrative
reason for separation for individuals discharged under Article 12.B.16 of the Personnel Manual.
Therefore, personality disorder was a proper basis for discharge in this case and the DD Form
214 properly records unsuitability as the reason for discharge.
2. The application was timely. An applicant has fifteen years from the date of discharge
to apply to the Discharge Review Board (DRB) for an upgrade of his discharge. The applicant
was required to exhaust his administrative remedies by applying to the DRB before filing an
application with the Board. See 33 CFR § 52.13. According to Ortiz v. Secretary of Defense, 41
F. 3d. 738 (D.C. Cir. 1994), the BCMR’s three-year statute of limitations begins to run at the
conclusion of DRB proceedings for an applicant who is required to exhaust administrative
remedies. The applicant applied to the DRB approximately three years after his discharge, and
the DRB issued a final decision on November 29, 2006. Therefore, the applicant's BCMR
application, received by the Board on August 30, 2007, was timely.
5. In addition, according to SPD Handbook, JFX is the correct separation code for a
member involuntarily discharged due to a personality disorder. However, the SPD Handbook
authorizes either an RE-3G (eligible for reenlistment with a waiver) or an RE-4 (not eligible to
reenlist) reenlistment code with the JFX separation code. The applicant was given the RE-4
reenlistment code despite the fact that he had no non-judicial punishments or negative page 7s
during his approximately 10 months of Coast Guard service. The applicant’s current request
does not challenge his reenlistment code and the Board will not render a decision on it at this
time, but will allow the applicant six months from the date of this final decision to request a
review of his reenlistment code. The applicant is reminded that if he submits a new application
challenging the reenlistment code, he has the burden of proving that the RE-4 reenlistment code
is in error or unjust.
6. Accordingly, the applicant is not entitled to the relief on the request currently before
the Board. However, the applicant is allowed six months from the date of the final decision in
this case to file a new application challenging the correctness of his reenlistment code.
ORDER
______________________________
Donna M. Bivona
The application of former XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, USCG, for correction of his
military record is denied. However, he is granted six months from the date of this final decision
to file a new application challenging the correctness of his RE-4 reenlistment code.
______________________________
Diane L. Donley
______________________________
Richard Walter
CG | BCMR | Discharge and Reenlistment Codes | 2005-084
He was honorably discharged on January 13, 2003, by reason of personality disorder, with a JFX (personality disorder) separation code and an RE-4 reenlistment code. He stated that he should not have been in the Coast Guard. In this regard, he agreed with CGPC that the applicant's record should be corrected by issuing a new DD Form 214 to show that he was discharged by reason of convenience of the government, due to a condition not a disability, with a JFV (condition not a disability)...
CG | BCMR | Discharge and Reenlistment Codes | 2005-134
of the Coast Guard Instruction for completing discharge forms states that a member’s DD 214 should show a separation code and reenlistment code “as shown in the SPD Handbook or as stated by [CGPC] in the message granting discharge authority.” The narrative reason for separation on the DD 214 must be whatever is specified by CGPC. The applicant was diagnosed with an anxiety and adjustment disorder and his CO recommended his discharge pursuant to Article 12.B.12.a. In light of the...
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However, CGPC stated, the applicant was not diagnosed with a personality disorder, but with an adjustment disorder. of the Personnel Manual, and the separation code to JFV when the diagnosis of personality disorder was absent, uncertain, or not supported by inappropriate behavior.6 In this case, CGPC recommended that the Board correct the applicant’s DD 214 to show separation code JFV and Article 12.B.12. Accordingly, the applicant’s DD 214 should be corrected to show “Condition, Not a...
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10 of the United States Code. In 2004, the applicant was honorably discharged from the Coast Guard by reason of unsuitability, with a JFX (personality disorder) separation code, and an RE-4 reenlistment code. The applicant’s challenge to his discharge by reason of personality disorder has been rendered moot because the Vice Commandant’s final action on his DRB application changed the separation code, and therefore, the reason for his separation from JFX (personality disorder) to JNC...
CG | BCMR | Discharge and Reenlistment Codes | 2005-002
of the Coast Guard Medical Manual lists the personality disorders for which a member may be separated. As the Coast Guard stated, “Condition, Not a Disability” would be more appropriate in this case because the applicant was discharged due to an adjustment disorder, not a personality disorder. Given the applicant’s diagnosed adjustment disorder and the provisions of the SPD Handbook, the Coast Guard should have assigned her the JFV separation code for having a condition that precludes...
CG | BCMR | Discharge and Reenlistment Codes | 2007-221
He asked that his narrative reason for separa- tion be changed to “honorable.” On March 27, 2003, after reviewing the record, the DRB concluded that the applicant was not suitable for service in the Coast Guard but might be able to serve in another Service under circumstances where claustrophobia is not an issue. Instead, the Medical Manual and the DSM classify such phobias as anxiety disorders or panic disorders, which are not personality disorders.9 Because the applicant was never...
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However, a cursory review of the merits of the application indicates that the Coast Guard committed an error by listing JFX (personality disorder) as the separation code, unsuitability as the narrative reason for separation, and RE-4 as the reenlistment code on the applicant’s DD214. It was error for the Coast Guard to describe the applicant’s discharge based on a diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder as a personality disorder. In light of the above findings, the Board finds that it is...
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Also on January 31, 2001, the CO recommended to the Coast Guard Personnel Command (CGPC) that the applicant be honorably discharged for unsuitability, in accordance with Article 12.B.16., based on his diagnosed personality and adjustment disorders. of the Coast Guard Instruction for completing discharge forms states that a member’s DD 214 should show a separation code and reenlistment code “as shown in the SPD Handbook or as stated by [CGPC] in the message granting discharge authority.” The...
CG | BCMR | Discharge and Reenlistment Codes | 2007-028
of the Coast Guard Instruction for completing discharge forms states that a member’s DD 214 should show a separation code and reenlistment code “as shown in the SPD Handbook or as stated by [CGPC] in the message granting discharge authority.” The narrative reason for separation on the DD 214 must be whatever is specified by CGPC. The Personnel Manual and Medical Manual permit the separation of members with diagnosed adjustment disorders, as well as those with personality disorders, and the...
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The Chief Counsel alleged that in discharging the applicant, the Coast Guard was essentially complying with his request since the record indicates that his command gave him the option of staying. narrative reasons for separation which might apply to the applicant’s case: The SPD Handbook includes the following combinations of codes and SPD Code JFX Narrative Reason for Separation Personality Disorder JFV Condition, Not a Disability 12.B.12 RE-4, RE-3G, or RE-3X KDB Hardship RE-3H...